The Great Victory.—Its Costand its Value.
AN
ADDRESS
DELIVERED AT
CHESTNUT HILL, PENNSYLVANIA,
JULY 4th, 1865,
BY
Hon. M. RUSSELL THAYER.
PHILADELPHIA:
KING & BAIRD, PRINTERS, 607 SANSOM STREET.
1865.
In ancient Rome the first solemnity which took place after a victorywas a thanksgiving. The prætor suspended his judgment in the tribunal.The wretched slave was unchained from his bench in the galley. Laborforsook its accustomed task. All the ordinary occupations of dailylife ceased, and the people went in processions to the temples oftheir gods to hang their statues with garlands of flowers, to salutethem with sacred odes, and to appease them with sacrificial victims.Then followed the feast, with music, dancing and the games. To-day, ina world undreamed of by those proud and conquering Romans, preparedthrough silent ages for the abode of liberty, we celebrate not onlythe commencement of the ninetieth year of our National Independence,but our deliverance from a peril which threatened our very existencewith annihilation. We celebrate the termination of a war conductedupon a scale of gigantic magnitude, and the return of blessed peacethroughout all the land. On mountain and river, on forest and prairie,on the crowded marts of commerce, on the humming hives of industry, onthe cultivated fields, on the unredeemed wilderness, on the palaces ofthe rich and the cottages of the poor, on the sea and on the land, thecalm sunshine of this gracious peace pours down; blessing, rejoicing,purifying, elevating, comforting, strengthening the hearts and homesand hopes of all men. At such a time we would, indeed, incur the guiltof an immeasurable ingratitude and be rebuked by a voice from the ashesof that heathen Rome itself if our first thoughts were not those ofgrateful thanks to the Giver of all Good for the blessings hehas bestowed, and our first words those words of humble acknowledgmentand thankful praise—“Thy right hand and Thy holy armhath gotten us the victory.”
The peace which, under the blessing of Divine Providence, hath beenachieved, is a peace, thank God, not wrung from our fears or builtupon our dishonor. It is not the result of an iniquitous and patchedup compromise between good and evil. It is not the wretched bargain oftime-serving politicians. It is not the miserable and temporary trucewhere hostile principles shake hands with each other for the moment,only to turn and tear each other with greater fury than before. Itis not founded on mere expediency. It is not made in the mean spiritwhich would spare ourselves but ruin our posterity, which would saveourselves but destroy our country. No; it is a peace snatched from thearms of victory. It is born of the fearful struggles of successfulwar. It is the triumph of liberty and law. It is the assertion of theNation’s right to live. It is the just sequel of that great revolutionwhose successful accomplishment we celebrate to-day. It is thevindication of the Declaration of Independence, of the Constitution, ofthe flag of our fathers, of the unity of the Nation, of the integrityof our...