Ocmulgee National Monument: Georgia
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE: March 3, 1849

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fred A. Seaton, Secretary

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Conrad L. Wirth, Director

HISTORICAL HANDBOOK NUMBER TWENTY-FOUR

This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing thehistorical and archeological areas in the National Park Systemadministered by the National Park Service of the United StatesDepartment of the Interior. It is printed by the GovernmentPrinting Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent ofDocuments, Washington 25, D. C. Price 25 cents.

OCMULGEE
National Monument · Georgia

by G. D. Pope, Jr.

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORICAL HANDBOOK SERIES No. 24
Washington, D. C., 1956

The National Park System, of which OcmulgeeNational Monument is a unit, is dedicated to conservingthe scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of theUnited States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people.

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE: DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Preface

In presenting this reconstruction, based in a large measure upon interpretationswhich took their origins from the work conducted atOcmulgee, the National Park Service would like to acknowledgethe debt of archeology to three gentlemen of Macon, Ga. Charles C.Harrold, Walter A. Harris, and Linton M. Solomon were awareof the importance of the large mound and village site close totheir community and deeply interested in its thorough study andultimate preservation. It was through their devoted efforts that thelarge-scale excavations were undertaken, and the site of this importantwork preserved as Ocmulgee National Monument.

Contents

Page
THE AMERICAN INDIAN 2
MAN COMES TO GEORGIA 7
FOOD FROM THE WATERS 12
POTMAKING BECOMES AN ART 19
TEMPLE MOUNDS AND AGRICULTURE 28
EARLY CREEKS 40
OCMULGEE OLD FIELDS 48
GUIDE TO THE AREA 55
HOW TO REACH THE MONUMENT 57
ABOUT YOUR VISIT 58
ADMINISTRATION 58
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 58
Ancient Life at Ocmulgee. Artist’s conception of temple mound village of about A. D. 1000, seen from the riverside....

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