AMATEUR FISH
CULTURE

BY CHARLES EDWARD WALKER

AUTHOR OF "OLD FLIES IN NEW
DRESSES" "SHOOTING ON A
SMALL INCOME," ETC

WESTMINSTER
ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE & CO Ltd
2 WHITEHALL GARDENS

1901

Butler & Tanner,
The Selwood Printing Works,
Frome, and London.

PREFACE

My aim, in this little book, has been to give information and hintswhich will prove useful to the amateur. Some of the plans and apparatussuggested would not be suitable for fish culture on a large scale, butmy object has been to confine myself entirely to operations on a smallscale. I have to thank the Editor of Land and Water for permission topublish in book form what first appeared as a series of articles.

CHARLES WALKER.

Mayfield, Sussex.
March, 1901.

CONTENTS

CHAPTERPAGE

IIntroductory 1

IIStocking Waters with Food 7

IIISuitable Fish and Suitable Waters 14

IVTrout. Preliminary Hints and Advice 20

VTrout. Rearing Ponds, Boxes, and Hatching Trays 27

VITrout. Management of the Ova and Alevins 34

VIITrout. Management of the Fry 42

VIIITrout. The Management of the Fry (Continued) 51

IXTrout. The Friends and Enemies of the Fish Culturist 58

XTrout. Management, Feeding, and Turning out of Yearlings 67

XIThe Rearing of the Rainbow Trout, American Brook Trout, and Char 72

XIISalmon and Sea-Trout 81

XIIICoarse Fish 88

Appendix 93

Index 97

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTORY

[Pg 1]Fish culture of a certain kind dates from very early times, but itsscientific development has only come about quite recently. Most peopleknow that in our own country the monks had stew ponds, where they keptfish, principally carp, and also that the Romans kept fish in ponds. Inthe latter case we hear more often of the eel than of other fish. Thebreeding of trout and salmon, and the artific

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