HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION IN ENGLAND.

BY

HENRY THOMAS BUCKLE.


IN THREE VOLUMES.

VOL. III.


NEW EDITION.


TORONTO:
ROSE-BELFORD PUBLISHING COMPANY,

60 YORK STREET.
1878.


[v]

ANALYTICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.
CONDITION OF SCOTLAND TO THE END OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.
 PAGE
Scotland and Spain are very dissimilar in regard to loyalty1
But are very similar in regard to superstition4
The Scotch unite liberality in politics with illiberality in religion.This is the largest and most important fact in their history; and the restof the Volume will be occupied in investigating its causes5
Influence of physical geography5–7
Roman invasion of Scotland 7–9
Irish invasion of Scotland9
Norwegian invasion of Scotland11–12
English invasion of Scotland12–17
The injury which these invasions inflicted upon Scotland stopped thegrowth of towns, and thereby favoured the power of the nobles18
The power of the nobles was still further favoured by the physicalstructure of the country19–20
And by the weakness of the Crown20–21
Hence their authority had, before the close of the fourteenth century,become enormous. The Crown, completely overshadowed by them, could deriveno aid from the citizens, because, owing to the circumstances just mentioned,there were no cities21–23
For, industry was impossible, and the commonest arts were unknown23–26
Evidence of the scanty population of the Scotch towns...

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