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ORIENTAL LITERATURE

THE LITERATURE OF ARABIA

With Critical and Biographical Sketches by

Epiphanius Wilson, A.M.

1900

CONTENTS

THE ROMANCE OF ANTAR

Introduction
The Early Fortunes of Antar
Khaled and Djaida
The Absians and Fazareans

ARABIAN POETRY

Introduction
SELECTIONS.—
  An Elegy
  The Tomb of Mano
  Tomb of Sayid
  On the Death of His Mistress
  On Avarice
  The Battle of Sabla
  Verses to My Enemies
  On His Friends
  On Temper
  The Song of Maisuna
  To My Father
  On Fatalism
  To the Caliph Harun-al-Rashid
  Lines to Harun and Yahia
  The Ruin of Barmecides
  To Taher Ben Hosien
  The Adieu
  To My Mistress
  To a Female Cup-bearer
  Mashdud on the Monks of Khabbet
  Rakeek to His Female Companions
  Dialogue by Rais
  To a Lady Weeping
  On a Valetudinarian
  On a Miser
  To Cassim Obio Allah
  A Friend's Birthday
  To a Cat
  An Epigram upon Ebn Naphta-Wah
  Fire
  To a Lady Blushing
  On the Vicissitudes of Life
  To a Dove
  On a Thunder Storm
  To My Favorite Mistress
  Crucifixion of Ebn Bakiah
  Caprices of Fortune
  On Life
  Extempore Verses
  On the Death of a Son
  To Leila
  On Moderation in our Pleasures
  The Vale of Bozâa
  To Adversity
  On the Incompatibility of Pride and True Glory
  The Death of Nedham Almolk
  Lines to a Lover
  Verses to My Daughters
  Serenade to My Sleeping Mistress
  The Inconsistent
  The Capture of Jerusalem
  To a Lady
  An Epigram
  On a Little Man with a Very Large Beard
  Lamiat Alajem
  To Youth
  On Love
  A Remonstrance with a Drunkard
  Verses
  On Procrastination
  The Early Death of Abou Alhassan Aly
  The Interview

ARABIAN NIGHTS

THE SEVEN VOYAGES OF SINDBAD
  First Voyage
  Second Voyage
  Third Voyage
  Fourth Voyage
  Fifth Voyage
  Sixth Voyage
  Seventh and Last Voyage
ALADDIN'S WONDERFUL LAMP

THE ROMANCE OF ANTAR

[Translation by Étienne Delécluse and Epiphanius Wilson]

INTRODUCTION

The romantic figure of Antar, or Antarah, takes the same place inArabian literature as that of Achilles among the Greeks. The Cid inSpain, Orlando in Italy, and Arthur in England, are similar examples ofnational ideals put forth by poets and romance writers as embodiments ofa certain half-mythic age of chivalry, when personal valor, prudence,generosity, and high feeling gave the warrior an admitted preeminenceamong his fellows. The literature of Arabia is indeed rich in novels andtales. The "Thousand and One Nights" is of world-wide reputation, butthe "Romance of Antar" is much less artificial, more expressive of highmoral principles, and certainly superior in literary style to thefantastic recitals of the coffee house and bazaar, in which Sindbad andMorgiana figure. A true picture of Bedouin society, in

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