A History of Southern Utah and Its National Parks

The Great White Throne
Courtesy U. S. National Park Service

A HISTORY OF SOUTHERN UTAH
and
ITS NATIONAL PARKS

by
Angus M. Woodbury

Copyrighted by Angus M. Woodbury
1950

A far-away view from Yovimpa Point in Bryce Canyon National Park.Courtesy Union Pacific Railroad

109

CONTENTS

The Indian Heritage 111-118
Habits and Customs 118-122
Early Explorations 123-130
Early Mormon Settlement 130-138
Pushing south into Dixie 138-150
Settlement of Zion Canyon 150-164
Kane County and Arizona 164-166
Indian Troubles 167-178
Expansion in Kane County 179-184
Zion Canyon 185-189
The Kaibab and North Rim 189-194
Modern Development of Zion, Bryce and North Rim 194-209
(uncaptioned)
110

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Much of the material used in this study was gathered while the writerwas engaged by the National Park Service in Zion Canyon, and he himselfparticipated in many of the events described in the latter pages. The foundationfor understanding the historical background, however, was laid duringhis early life in St. George and the surrounding region. Expressions andopinions have been interpreted largely through that experience.

The writer was acquainted with many of the early Dixie settlers, and notesof interviews with some of these have furnished details otherwise unobtainable.Personal letters also have filled in many gaps.

Additional source material has been obtained from the Office of the AdjutantGeneral of Utah, the Salt Lake Public Library, the libraries of the Universityof Utah and Dixie Junior College, newspaper files, published books,unpublished manuscripts, original journals or extracts, records of the NationalPark Service, the United States Land Office and in the L.D.S. Church Historian’sOffice, Salt Lake City, the “Journal History,” (a collection of extractsfrom journals and newspapers arranged chronologically) proved to be a fruitfulsource of information. This was supplemented by access to additional reports,publications and records of the St. George L.D.S. Temple, compiled byJames G. Bleak.

The writer is grateful to many for their encouragement, advice, information,pictures, reading and criticism of the manuscript. He is particularly indebtedto Dr. H. E. Gregory, Horace M. Albright, Randa

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