The Middleton Place Privy House: An Archeological View of Nineteenth Century Plantation Life

THE MIDDLETON PLACE PRIVY HOUSE
AN ARCHEOLOGICAL VIEW OF NINETEENTH CENTURY PLANTATION LIFE

Helen Woolford Haskell

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
POPULAR SERIES 1

Columbia, South Carolina

September, 1981

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The University of South Carolina offers equal opportunityin its employment, admissions and educationalactivities, in accordance with Title IX, section 504of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and other civilrights laws.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
List of Figures iv
Acknowledgments vi
A brief history of Middleton Place 1
Archeology at Middleton Place 8
Pottery and porcelain 12
Glass tableware 24
Glass manufacture in the United States 29
Medicine Bottles 34
Wine and spirits bottles 39
Beer bottles 40
South Carolina dispensary bottles 43
Food containers 45
Bottles made after 1900 47
Lamp glass 49
Laboratory glass 52
Conclusions 54
Appendix I—Ceramic manufacturer’s marks 56
Appendix II—Significant dates in the American Glass Industry 58
Appendix III—Marks left by different techniques of bottle manufacture 62
Appendix IV—Artifact catalogue from the Middleton Place privy excavation 64
Bibliography 73
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LIST OF FIGURES

Page
FIGURE 1: Locator map of Middleton Place 3
FIGURE 2: British-made white ironstone or granite china, 1891-1900 13
FIGURE 3: Chinese export porcelain 14
FIGURE 4: French Bourbon Sprig or Cornflower porcelain 15
FIGURE 5: English porcelain platter 16
FIGURE 6: Creamware sauce tureen 17
FIGURE 7: Light blue transfer-printed serving bowl 19
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