Book Cover.

A HAND-BOOK OF
PRECIOUS STONES

BY
M. D. ROTHSCHILD


NEW YORK & LONDON
G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS
The Knickerbocker Press
1890

COPYRIGHT BY
M. D. ROTHSCHILD
1889

The Knickerbocker Press, New York
Electrotyped and Printed by
G. P. Putnam’s Sons


[Pg i]

CONTENTS.

  PAGE
What are Precious Stones?  7
Physical Characters—  
Crystallization 10
Cleavage 10
Fracture 11
Optical Properties—  
Refraction 12
Polarization of Light 13
Pleiochroism 14
Colors 15
Lustre 17
Streak 18
Hardness 19
Specific Gravity 21
Weight 27
Fusibility 28
Magnetism 30
Transparency 30
Phosphorescence 31
Electricity 31
Cutting and Polishing 32
Diamond 35
Corundum 39
The Ruby 40
Sapphire43[Pg ii]
Fancy Sapphires ...

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