George Washington Birthplace National Monument, Virginia
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • March 3, 1849

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fred A. Seaton, Secretary

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Conrad L. Wirth, Director

HISTORICAL HANDBOOK NUMBER TWENTY-SIX

This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing thehistorical and archeological areas in the National Park Systemadministered by the National Park Service of the United StatesDepartment of the Interior. It is printed by the GovernmentPrinting Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent ofDocuments, Washington 25, D. C. Price 25 cents.

GEORGE WASHINGTON BIRTHPLACE
National Monument
Virginia

by J. Paul Hudson

Surveyor

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORICAL HANDBOOK SERIES No. 26
Washington, D. C., 1956

The National Park System, of which George WashingtonBirthplace National Monument is a unit, is dedicated toconserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritageof the United States for the benefit andenjoyment of its people.

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Contents

Page
JOHN WASHINGTON 5
LAWRENCE WASHINGTON 6
AUGUSTINE WASHINGTON 10
Early Life 10
First Marriage 10
Purchase of Popes Creek Farm 12
Building the Birthplace Home 12
The Birthplace 12
Second Marriage 14
Virginia in 1732 14
GEORGE WASHINGTON 16
THE DISASTROUS FIRE 22
A CENTURY OF NEGLECT 23
THE SAVING OF WASHINGTON’S BIRTHPLACE 27
GUIDE TO THE AREA 33
HOW TO REACH THE MONUMENT 43
ABOUT YOUR VISIT 43
RELATED AREAS 44
ADMINISTRATION 44
SUGGESTED READINGS 44

George Washington, colonel of the Virginia militia at the age of 40. From apainting by Charles Willson Peale. Courtesy, Washington and Lee University.

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