See Transcriber's Notes at end of index.

The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

THE
COMMON SPIDERS
OF THE
UNITED STATES

By JAMES H. EMERTON

Boston, U.S.A., and London

GINN & COMPANY, PUBLISHERS

The Athenæum Press


Entered at Stationers' Hall

Copyright, 1902, by

JAMES H. EMERTON

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

24.12


[Pg iii]

PREFACE

There are few books on the American spiders, and theseare either large and expensive works or else special paperspublished by scientific societies, and so little known to thepublic. Since publishing my papers on the New England andCanadian spiders in the Transactions of the Connecticut Academyfrom 1882 to 1894, I have had frequent calls for a smallerand simpler book to meet the wants of readers who, withoutmaking a special study of the subject, want to know a littleabout spiders in general and especially those species that theyoften meet with. It is hoped this book will answer the purposeand help to lessen the prejudice against spiders, and leadto a more general acquaintance with them, like the popularknowledge of birds and butterflies. The characters used inthe descriptions are, as far as possible, those that can be seenwithout microscopic examination and without much experiencein the handling of small animals. The illustrations, which showthe form and markings of every species, are from my owndrawings and photographs, a large part of them made newfor this book.

J. H. EMERTON.

April, 1902.


CONTENTS

IntroductionPage
Number and Names of Spidersvii
Anatomyviii
Silk and Spinning Organsx
Colors and Markingsxi
Habitats of Common Spidersxii-xiv
Cobwebsxvi
...

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